Part 1 Là Gì? Part 1 là phần đầu tiên trong bài thi IELTS Speaking, trong đó bạn sẽ được hỏi một số câu hỏi về bản thân, gia đình, công việc, học tập, sở thích và các chủ đề quen thuộc trong cuộc sống. Part 1 kéo dài khoảng 4-5 phút và có khoảng 12 câu hỏi với 2-3 chủ đề khác nhau. Part 1 là một cơ hội để bạn làm quen với giám khảo và thể hiện khả năng giao tiếp tiếng Anh của mình một cách tự nhiên và thoải mái.
Part 1 quan trọng vì nó chiếm 25% điểm số của bài thi IELTS Speaking và có ảnh hưởng đến cảm nhận của giám khảo về bạn. Nếu bạn trả lời Part 1 tốt, bạn sẽ tạo được ấn tượng tốt và tự tin hơn khi vào Part 2 và Part 3. Ngược lại, nếu bạn trả lời Part 1 kém, bạn sẽ mất điểm và cảm thấy lo lắng hơn khi tiếp tục bài thi.
Vậy làm thế nào để trả lời Part 1 hiệu quả? Trong bài viết này, iamsale sẽ giới thiệu cho bạn các dạng câu hỏi thường gặp trong Part 1, các chiến lược làm bài và các mẫu câu trả lời để bạn có thể tham khảo.
Part 1 Là Gì? Các dạng câu hỏi thường gặp trong Part 1
Các câu hỏi trong Part 1 thường mang tính cá nhân và xoay quanh các chủ đề quen thuộc như:
- Hometown (quê quán)
- Family (gia đình)
- Work (công việc)
- Study (học tập)
- Hobby (sở thích)
- Weather (thời tiết)
- Travel (du lịch)
- Food (thức ăn)
- Music (âm nhạc)
- Sport (thể thao)
- Festival (lễ hội)
- Technology (công nghệ)
Các dạng câu hỏi phổ biến trong Part 1 là:
- Yes/No questions: Câu hỏi có thể trả lời bằng yes hoặc no. Ví dụ: Do you like music?
- Wh-questions: Câu hỏi bắt đầu bằng các từ wh-, như what, where, when, why, who, how. Ví dụ: What kind of music do you like?
- Selective questions: Câu hỏi yêu cầu bạn chọn một trong số các lựa chọn được đưa ra. Ví dụ: Do you prefer listening to music alone or with friends?
- Alternative questions: Câu hỏi yêu cầu bạn so sánh hai hoặc nhiều sự lựa chọn khác nhau. Ví dụ: Which do you like better, rock music or pop music?
Các chiến lược làm bài cho Part 1
Để trả lời Part 1 một cách hiệu quả, bạn nên áp dụng các chiến lược sau:
- Trả lời câu hỏi một cách rõ ràng và trực tiếp. Không nên né tránh hoặc không trả lời câu hỏi.
- Mở rộng câu trả lời bằng cách đưa ra lí do, ví dụ, chi tiết hoặc so sánh. Không nên trả lời quá ngắn hoặc quá dài.
- Sử dụng từ vựng phong phú và chính xác. Không nên lặp lại từ vựng hoặc sử dụng từ vựng sai nghĩa.
- Sử dụng ngữ pháp đa dạng và chính xác. Không nên mắc lỗi ngữ pháp cơ bản hoặc sử dụng cấu trúc ngữ pháp đơn giản.
- Phát âm rõ ràng và tự nhiên. Không nên nói quá nhanh hoặc quá chậm, quá to hoặc quá nhỏ, quá giọng hoặc quá mất giọng.
Các mẫu câu trả lời cho Part 1
Dưới đây là một số mẫu câu trả lời cho các chủ đề thường gặp trong Part 1. Bạn có thể tham khảo và tự luyện tập theo.
Hometown
Q: Where are you from? A: I’m from Hanoi, the capital city of Vietnam. It’s a beautiful and dynamic city with a lot of historical and cultural attractions.
Q: Do you like your hometown? A: Yes, I love my hometown very much. It’s where I was born and grew up, so I have a lot of fond memories and close friends there. I also like the lively atmosphere and the rich cuisine of Hanoi.
Q: What do you dislike about your hometown? A: Well, I guess the main thing that I dislike about my hometown is the traffic congestion. It’s very crowded and noisy on the streets, especially during rush hours. Sometimes it takes me a long time to get to my destination.
Q: What are some famous places in your hometown? A: There are many famous places in my hometown, but some of the most popular ones are the Hoan Kiem Lake, the Old Quarter, the Temple of Literature and the Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum. They are all very beautiful and have a lot of historical and cultural significance.
Family
Q: How many people are there in your family? A: There are four people in my family: my parents, my younger brother and me. We are a small but happy family.
Q: What do you usually do with your family? A: We usually spend time together at home, watching TV, playing games or chatting. Sometimes we go out for dinner or shopping. On weekends, we often visit our relatives or go on a short trip.
Q: How often do you see your extended family? A: I see my extended family quite often, maybe once or twice a month. We usually gather on special occasions, such as birthdays, anniversaries or festivals. We have a lot of fun and share our stories and experiences.
Q: Who are you closest to in your family? A: I think I’m closest to my mother in my family. She is very kind and supportive of me. She always listens to me and gives me good advice. She is also my best friend and confidant.
Work
Q: What do you do for a living? A: I’m a teacher at a primary school. I teach English to children from six to ten years old. I love my job because it’s very rewarding and meaningful.
Q: How long have you been doing your job? A: I’ve been doing my job for about three years now. I started working as a teacher right after I graduated from university.
Q: What are the advantages and disadvantages of your job? A: The advantages of my job are that I can help children learn and grow, I can share my passion for English with them, and I can enjoy a lot of holidays and vacations. The disadvantages are that it can be stressful and tiring sometimes, especially when I have to deal with difficult students or parents, or when I have to prepare for exams or reports.
Q: Do you plan to change your job in the future? A: No, I don’t plan to change my job in the future. I’m very happy and satisfied with what I’m doing now. I think teaching is my calling and I want to dedicate myself to it for as long as possible.
Study
Q: What are you studying now? A: I’m studying business administration at a university. It’s a four-year course that covers various aspects of business, such as management, marketing, accounting and finance.
Q: Why did you choose to study that subject? A: I chose to study business administration because I think it’s a very practical and useful subject that can help me find a good job in the future. I’m also interested in learning how businesses operate and how to manage them effectively.
Q: What do you like and dislike about your subject? A: What I like about my subject is that it’s very broad and diverse, so I can learn a lot of different skills and knowledge. I also like that it’s very relevant and applicable to the real world, so I can see how what I learn can be used in practice. What I dislike about my subject is that it’s very competitive and challenging, so I have to work hard and study a lot. I also dislike that it’s sometimes boring and dry, especially when it comes to numbers and calculations.
Q: What are your plans after graduation? A: After graduation, I plan to look for a job in a reputable company, preferably in the field of marketing or finance. I want to gain some work experience and learn from the professionals. I also plan to continue my education by pursuing a master’s degree or a professional certificate in the future.
chủ đề Technology trong Part 1 của IELTS Speaking.
Đây là một chủ đề khá phổ biến và quan trọng trong bài thi IELTS, vì nó liên quan đến cuộc sống hiện đại và sự phát triển của xã hội. Bạn có thể tham khảo các câu hỏi và câu trả lời mẫu sau đây để chuẩn bị cho bài thi của mình.
- What technology do you often use, computers or cellphones?
- Answer 1: I usually use both computers and cellphones. I use computers for various tasks, such as online learning, doing homework and essays, watching movies, and so on. I use cellphones mainly to communicate with my family and friends via apps like Zalo, Facebook, Instagram, things like that.
- Answer 2: I think I use cellphones more than computers, because they are more convenient. I can easily and quickly answer emails, call my clients and colleagues, and do online banking with apps. I only use computers when I need to type some documents and print them out. Otherwise, I rely on my cellphone usage.
- What electronic devices have you bought lately?
- Answer 1: I bought an ipad last month. I used to carry my laptop to class to take notes, but it was too bulky. Sometimes I wanted to play sports after school and it was very inconvenient to carry something heavy like that. The ipad is a perfect replacement, as it is lighter and easier to carry.
- Answer 2: Yes, I bought a video game console. I’m quite new to gaming and one of my students introduced it to me. And you know what? One of the games called Super Mario captured my heart. I believe it will be my good companion after work in the future.
- Is there any technology you want to buy?
- Answer 1: I’ve been eyeing a Leica digital camera for a long time. I love photography and it’s fun to capture the wonderful moments and the small details that make up my life. The camera that I’m using right now has some problems, like the images can be blurry sometimes, so I’m thinking of buying a new one.
- Answer 2: Yes, there is a technology that I want to buy. It’s a transparent sound box that uses a kind of technology to allow the lyrics to pop up on the screen. The really amazing thing is, it can detect the emotion that the music wants to convey, and choose the appropriate ways to match the lyrics.
- Is technology important in your life?
- Answer 1: Of course! I can’t imagine my life without the necessary technological devices. Actually, my job totally depends on computers, internet and smartphones. Without these things, I don’t think my life would be as comfortable and convenient as it is now. My life is great with technology.
- Answer 2: Yes, definitely! And I don’t think anyone in this world considers technology as unimportant. You know, living in the digital age requires people to know and operate some technological devices to complete a task in daily life. We don’t live in the stone age, so using technology is very important in our lives.
- Is there any technology you don’t like?
- Answer 1: I don’t like the technologies that make people alienate each other and lack communication. For example, violent video games or addictive social media apps. I think these technologies can harm people’s health and psychology, and reduce the quality of life.
- Answer 2: I don’t like the technologies that make people lose their creativity and independence. For example, smart computers or automatic robots. I think these technologies can make people too dependent on them, and lose their ability to think and solve problems by themselves.
